
A Scene from Chennai Kalai Kuzhu’s UramTroupes such as chennai kalai kuzhu and koothu-p-pattarai have focused on Contemporary Social Issues. , Photo Credit: The Hindu Archives
Over the past century, tamil theater and the city of chennai have evolved in tandem. From Puranic Tales and Nationalist Dramas to Political Satires and Tech-Driven Experiences, The City’s Stages WWEDED by Influenced by its social and Cultural Shifts.
Thiruvottiyur kasiviswanatha mudaliarrad pioneering efforts as early as the 1860s with his play Dumbachary VilasamPammal sambandha mudaliyar, Regarded as the Father of Modern Tamil Theatre, founded the suguna vilasa sabha in 1891 in madras, first based in george Town and Later on Moved to MOUNT ROUD. The sabha popularized prose plays with realistic acting and minimal songs. Sambandha Mudaliyar Wrote Over 100 Plays, Acting in Most of Them. His Comic MasterPiece Sabapathy Won wide acclaim. The Victoria Public Hall was a Major Venue for his Troupe.
Sankaradas swamigal professionalized theater by training artists through his samarasa sanmarga sabha. His work spurred the Rise of Boys’ Companies, which stated numerous hits. In 1922, during the swadeshi movement, tp krishnasamy pavalar’s Kadharin vestri was banned by the British in madras. Retitled Kadhar bhaktiIt was laater performed nationwide, even at an exhibition in London.
Feminist theater activist A. Mangai Recalls that in the Early 20th Century, Balamani Ammal Broke New Ground as an actor and producer by founding the first woman-r theater company with an all-female cast. Along with her sister rajambal, she stated the first adaptation of jr rangaraju’s detective novel RajambalOthavadai Theatere Near Central Station was another important hub, hosting stalwarts such as mr radha and ns Krishna. The tks brothers dominated the stage for decades with plays like Uyiroviyam, Rajaraja cholanand Avvaiyar,
MS. Mangai says tamil theater’s themes was Never Wholly Puranic. Works Such as Kovalan kadhai Portrayed the lives of Ordinary People, While Other Addressed Political and Social Issues. The Dravidian Movement Burgt Socio-PoLitical Narraves to Tamil theater Through Figures Such as CN Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi, and Mr Radha, Who Later Left As Cinema and Politics.
By the mid-20th Century, Sabhas with paid memberships flourished in South Madras. Mylapore and T. Nagar Were Studed With Sabhas, Staging Everything from Puranas to Political Satires. Komal swaminthhan played an instrumental role in Organizing Annual Theatre Festivals in Madras.
Several Plays by Cho. Ramasamy, bombay gnanam, kathadi ramamurthy, y. gee. Mahendra, S.ve. Sekhar, and crazy mohan laced with melodrama and humor received wide appreciation amon the middle class.
Evergreen Comedy
“Crazy mohan used to take themes from househld situations and add loud humor to it. Now, “Says Playwright ‘Maadhu’ Balaji, Crazy Mohan’s Brother.
In the 1980s, troupes such as koothu-p-pattrai, founded by n. Muthuswamy, and Chennai Kalai Kuzhu, LED by Pralayan, Focused on Contemporary Social Issues, Add Fresh Diminsion to Tamshan Dimilan.
MS. Mangai Said ICONIC DANCER-CHOREOGRAPHER CHANDRALEKHA’s Spaces Auditorium in Besant Nagar Had Bcome a home for theater groups experimenting and conducting works. Chennai Sangamam, The Annual Cultural Festival, has also played a key role in making performance more accessible to the public.
Amateur Tamil Theater Artist Karthik Bhatt says, “More troupes are coming up in chennai and experience with different themes and new production values. Theatre to the next generation. “
Today, Venues such as Chennai TheATRE Academy, Medai, IDAM, and Sangamam Keep Tamil TheATRE Vibrant. Yet, Shrinking Performance and Rehearsal Spaces Remain a Concern.
“Availability and accessibility of places for rehearsals and group performances have shrunk. Spaces for Creative Art Forms, ”MS. Mangai Adds.
Published – August 16, 2025 09:01 AM IST
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